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Who • What • Where • When
Who → Activists •
Actors •
Anarchists •
Architects •
Artists •
Astronauts •
Athletes •
Bankers •
Billionaires •
Chefs •
Chess players •
Christians •
Communists •
Composers •
Conquerors •
Conquistadors •
Crusaders •
Designers •
Dictators •
Directors •
Engineers •
Entrepreneurs •
Explorers •
Founders •
Freemasons •
Historians •
Humanists •
Inventors •
Jurists •
Mechanicians •
Merchants •
Muses •
Musicians •
Muslims •
Outlaws •
Painters •
Philanthropists •
Philosophers •
Photographers •
Pilots •
Pirates •
Polymaths •
Prodigies •
Reformers •
Revolutionaries •
Royalty •
Sailors •
Scientists •
Settlers •
Soldiers •
Statesmen •
Teachers •
Visionaries •
Warriors •
Writers •
Women •
Icons •
People Scientists → Alchemists •
Anthropologists •
Archaeologists •
Astrologers •
Astronomers •
Biologists •
Botanists •
Cartographers •
Chemists •
Economists •
Geographers •
Geologists •
Mathematicians •
Biochemists •
Geochemists •
Hydrographer •
Meteorologist •
Microbiologist •
Naturalists •
Neurologist •
Opticien •
Philologist •
Physicians •
Physicists •
Psychologists •
Scholars •
Seismologists
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45 of 78 items
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Next →
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Avicenna is the Latinate form of Ibn-Sina. He was a Persian polymath regarded both in Europe and the Middle East as one of the most significant thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age. He is known to have written around 450 works acr... |
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Omar Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, and poet. He was born in Nishabur, in northeastern Iran, and spent most of his life near the court of the Karakhanid and Seljuq rulers in the period which witnessed the Firs... |
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Al-Ghazali known as Algazel to the western medieval world, born and died in Tus, in the Khorasan province of Persia (modern day Iran). He was a Muslim theologian, jurist, philosopher, and mystic of Persian origin and remains one of the most... |
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Anna Komnene, Latinized as Comnena, was a Greek princess, scholar, physician, hospital administrator, and the daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos of Byzantium and Irene Doukaina. She wrote the Alexiad, an account of her father’s reign, w... |
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Muhammed al-Idrisi, was an Arab Muslim geographer, cartographer and egyptologist who for some time lived in Palermo, Sicily at the court of King Roger II. Muhammed al-Idrisi was born in Ceuta then belonging to the Almoravids. He created the... |
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Averroës is the Latinized form of Ibn Rushd, a mediæval Andalusian Muslim polymath. He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical... |
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Moses Maimonides is regarded by many as the greatest Jewish philosopher ever. As a doctor, rabbi, religious scholar, mathematician, astronomer, and commentator on the art of medicine, his influence has spanned centuries and cultures. He was... |
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Leonardo Pisano Bigollo or simply Fibonacci, was an Italian mathematician, considered by some "the most talented western mathematician of the Middle Ages." Fibonacci is best known to the modern world for the spreading of the Hindu-Arabic nu... |
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Roger Bacon was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods. He is sometimes credited (mainly since the nineteenth century) as one of the earliest European ad... |
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Alfonso X, called the Wise (Spanish: el Sabio), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death. During the Imperial election of 1257, a dissident faction chose him to be King of the Romans (Latin: Rex Romanorum;... |
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Marsilius of Padua was an Italian scholar, trained in medicine who practiced a variety of professions. He was also an important 14th century political figure. His political treatise Defensor pacis is seen by some authorities as the most rev... |
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William of Ockham was an English Franciscan friar and scholastic philosopher and theologian, who is believed to have been born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey.[1] He is considered to be one of the major figures of medieval thought and... |
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Ibn Khaldun or Aith Khaldoun was a Arab Muslim historiographer and historian, and one of the founding fathers of modern historiography, sociology and economics.
He is best known for his Muqaddimah (known as Prolegomena in Greek), which w... |
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Geoffrey Chaucer, known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first poet to be buried in Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey.
While he achieved fame during his... |
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Filippo Brunelleschi was one of the foremost architects and engineers of the Italian Renaissance. He is perhaps most famous for his development of linear perspective and for engineering the dome of the Florence Cathedral, but his accomplish... |
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