 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Select > Who • What • When • Where • Which |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Timeline |
|
 |
|
5th Century BC
: 13 of 13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When > Periods •
Years Years > 1st Millennium BC •
2nd Millennium BC •
3rd Millennium BC •
4th Millennium BC •
1st Millennium •
2nd Millennium •
3rd Millennium 1st Millennium BC > 1st Century BC •
2nd Century BC •
3rd Century BC •
4th Century BC •
5th Century BC •
6th Century BC •
7th Century BC •
8th Century BC •
9th Century BC •
10th Century BC
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Confucius, Chinese Philosopher
Confucius was a famous sage and social philosopher of China whose teachings deeply influenced East Asia during twenty centuries. Living in times of trouble, he was convin... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Xerxes I, Persian King
Persian king (486 – 465 BC) of the Achaemenian dynasty. The son of Darius I, he had been governor of Babylon before his succession. He ferociously suppressed rebellions i... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Parmenides of Elea, Philosopher
Parmenides was a Greek philosopher and poet, born of an illustrious family about BCE. 510, at Elea in Lower Italy, and is is the chief representative of the Eleatic philo... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Herodotus, World's First Historian
The Greek researcher and storyteller Herodotus of Halicarnassus was the world's first historian. In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid empire und... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
The Persian Wars
Series of conflicts fought between Greek states and the Persian Empire. The writings of Herodotus, who was born c.484 B.C., are the great source of knowledge of the histo... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Pericles, Leader of Athens
Pericles was an influential and important leader of Athens during the Athenian Golden Age (specifically, between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars). The period from 461... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Sophocles, Greek Playwright
Born in 495 B.C. about a mile northwest of Athens, Sophocles was to become one of the great playwrights of the golden age. The son of a wealthy merchant, he would enjoy a... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Zeno of Elea, All is One
Very little is known of the life of Zeno of Elea. We certainly know that he was a philosopher, and he is said to have been the son of Teleutagoras. The main source of our... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Battle of Thermopylae
In the Battle of Thermopylae of 480 BC, an alliance of Greek city-states fought the invading Persian Empire at the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece. Vastly outnumber... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Battle of Salamis
The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle between the Greek city-states and Persia in September, 480 BC in the strait between Piraeus and Salamis Island, a small island in... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Socrates, Greek Philosopher
A philosopher of Athens, generally regarded as one of the wisest people of all time. It is not known who his teachers were, but he seems to have been acquainted with the... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
Democritus, Atomic Theory
Democritus of Abdera is best known for his atomic theory but he was also an excellent geometer. Very little is known of his life but we know that Leucippus was his teache... |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
The Peloponnesian War
The war between Athens and the Athenian empire versus Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and other members of the Peloponnesian Confederacy. Large scale campaigns and heavy fightin... |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
 |
|
|